How to Build a Charcuterie Board | Boarderie

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How-to guide

How to build a charcuterie board

A good board is not a pile of food, it is a layout. Here is the order we arrange ours in, the ratios that keep it balanced, and the finishing touches people notice without ever being able to name them.

Jump to the steps
An arranged Boarderie cheese and charcuterie board held in two hands, filled with cheeses, folded meats, nuts, olives and dried fruit

Nobody has ever complained that a board had too much cheese on it. What guests notice, without being able to name it, is the arrangement: whether the colors are spread out, whether every bite has a partner within reach, whether the board looks full to the edges or thin in the middle.

We arrange tens of thousands of boards a year and the order never changes. Big items first, small items last, gaps filled at the end. Work in that order and a board that took 25 minutes looks like it took two hours.

What you will need

Six categories, nothing more. Buy one good example of each instead of three mediocre ones, and plan on two ounces of cheese and two ounces of meat per person for an appetizer.

  • The board12 by 16 inches feeds six as an appetizer. Raised lip if you have one.
  • 3 to 5 cheesesOne soft, one semi firm, one hard and aged, one blue if the crowd will eat it.
  • 3 to 4 cured meatsProsciutto, soppressata, capicola and a salami covers every palate at the table.
  • Something sweetFig jam, honeycomb, dried apricots, fresh grapes. One jarred, one fresh.
  • Something crunchyMarcona almonds, candied pecans, seeded crackers served on the side.
  • Something brinyCastelvetrano olives, cornichons, a grainy mustard to cut the fat.
Step

Choose the board

Size the board to the guest count before you buy a single piece of cheese. A 12 by 16 inch board feeds six people comfortably as an appetizer. Anything smaller and you end up stacking, which is the fastest way to make an expensive spread look cheap.

Wood, slate and marble all work. What matters more than the material is the edge. A board with a raised lip keeps olives, nuts and cornichons from rolling onto the table every time somebody reaches across it.

Step

Anchor the cheeses first

Cheese goes down before anything else, and it goes down spread out. Place one near each corner and one toward the middle so no quarter of the board is left without an anchor. Everything you add after this fills in around them.

Pick for contrast rather than for variety alone: one soft (brie or chevre), one semi firm (manchego or gouda), one hard and aged (parmigiano or a sharp cheddar), and a blue if the crowd will eat it. Pre cut the hard cheeses into planks or cubes. Leave the soft ones whole with their own knife, because the first person to serve themselves sets the standard for everyone after.

Cheeses, prosciutto, olives, grapes and crackers arranged on a board with space between each anchor
Cheeses go down first and spread out. Every item after this one fills in around them.
Step

Fold the meats for height

Flat slices read as flat. Fold prosciutto into loose ribbons so air sits inside the fold, fan salami into a river running between two cheeses, and quarter the wider rounds so they shingle instead of lying down.

Height is the whole trick. A board built entirely at one level looks like a tray. A board with two or three heights looks arranged, and it photographs far better under a kitchen light.

Step

Fill every gap

Now the small things. Nuts, olives, dried apricots, cornichons, a small cluster of grapes, a spoonful of fig jam. Work them into the spaces between the cheeses and the meats until you cannot see the board through the food.

Anything wet belongs in a small bowl set directly on the board. Honey, jam, mustard and marinated olives will bleed into a cracker within minutes, and a bowl also buys you another level of height for free.

Step

Garnish, then rest before serving

Finish with the things nobody eats first: rosemary sprigs tucked along an edge, a wedge of honeycomb, figs halved so the inside shows. Three or four garnishes is plenty. Past that it starts to look like a centerpiece instead of food.

Then leave it alone. Pull the board out of the refrigerator 30 to 45 minutes before guests arrive. Cold cheese tastes like almost nothing, and that rest is the single easiest upgrade on this entire list.

A fully arranged Boarderie cheese and charcuterie board being lifted out of its shipping box
Our own boards arrive arranged, which is the same five steps done for you in a refrigerated box.

Pro tips

  • Work in odd numbers

    Three cheeses look composed. Four look counted. Odd groupings read as deliberate even when they are not.

  • Repeat colors diagonally

    Put the apricots in one corner and the honeycomb in the opposite one. The eye follows the repeat across the board.

  • Crackers go beside, not on

    A cracker resting against soft cheese is soft itself in 20 minutes. Serve them in a bowl or in a fan alongside.

  • Budget two ounces each

    Two ounces of cheese and two ounces of meat per person for an appetizer. Double both if the board is dinner.

Or skip the build entirely

Our boards arrive fully arranged in a refrigerated box, with the cheeses anchored, the meats folded and every gap already filled. You lift the lid and set it on the table. No prep, no plating, nothing.

Shop the boards

Common questions

How far in advance can I build a charcuterie board?
Build it up to four hours ahead, cover it loosely with plastic wrap and refrigerate. Add crackers, nuts and anything that goes soggy right before serving, and give the whole board 30 to 45 minutes on the counter so the cheeses come back to room temperature.
How much cheese and meat do I need per person?
Plan on two ounces of cheese and two ounces of cured meat per person when the board is an appetizer, and double both when it is standing in for dinner. For six guests that is roughly 24 ounces of cheese and meat combined, plus accompaniments.
What cheeses should go on a charcuterie board?
Choose by texture rather than by name. One soft cheese such as brie or chevre, one semi firm such as manchego or gouda, one hard aged cheese such as parmigiano reggiano or an aged cheddar, and a blue if your guests enjoy it. Four cheeses across four textures beats eight cheeses that all taste the same.
Do crackers belong on the board itself?
Only if you are serving within the half hour. Crackers pull moisture from soft cheese and from anything marinated, so they lose their snap quickly. Fan them along one edge or set them in a separate bowl and refill as the board empties.
How long can a charcuterie board sit out?
Two hours at room temperature, or one hour if the room is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, per USDA food safety guidance. Cured meats and aged cheeses are more forgiving than fresh proteins because of their salt and low moisture, but the two hour window is still the rule to work to.
What if I would rather not build one at all?
Then do not. Our boards arrive fully arranged in a refrigerated box, with 20 or more artisan cheeses, cured meats and accompaniments already placed. You lift the lid, set it on the table and serve. No prep, no plating, nothing.

Keep reading

All charcuterie guides